Illinois State Income Tax: Rates, Who Pays in 2023-2024

illinois tax brackets

Tax-Rates.org provides easy access to five of the most commonly used Illinois income tax forms, in downloadable PDF format. For all of the tax forms we provide, visit our Illinois tax forms library or the ‘s tax forms page. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services.

illinois tax brackets

Technically, you don’t have just one “tax bracket” – you pay all of the Illinois marginal tax rates from the lowest tax bracket to the tax bracket in which you earned your last dollar. For comparison purposes, however, your Illinois tax bracket is the tax bracket in which your last earned dollar in any given tax period falls. Income tax deductions are expenses that can be deducted from your gross pre-tax income. Using deductions is an excellent way to reduce your Illinois income tax and maximize your refund, so be sure to research deductions that you mey be able to claim on your Federal and Illinois tax returns. For details on specific deductions available in Illinois, see the list of Illinois income tax deductions. Taxpayers whose federal adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 ($500,000 for married couples filing jointly) are not eligible to claim this tax benefit.

Illinois Income Tax Table

Remember that Illinois may have very different deduction laws from the Federal Income Tax, so you may have to write a whole new list of deductions for your Illinois income tax return. Below is a table of the general merchandise sales tax rates for all of the counties in Illinois. You may illinois tax brackets qualify for the federal EITC/EIC if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is under $63,398 (actual threshold varies by filing status and number of dependents). Head over to the Federal income tax brackets page to learn about the Federal Income Tax, which applies in all states nationwide.

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A common piece of folk wisdom says that politicians can only see as far as their next election. That might be slightly exaggerated, but regular elections create incentives to deliver large short-term benefits rather than steady long-term benefits. The TCJA was passed under a process known as reconciliation. Reconciliation means a bill cannot be filibustered in the Senate and can pass with a simple majority, rather than being subject to the 60-vote threshold.

Illinois Property Tax

The general merchandise sales tax applies to almost all other products purchased for use in Illinois. However most areas have additional local taxes between 0% and 5.25%. Cook, Kane and Warren counties are home to the state’s highest combined sales tax rates of 11.50%, 11% and 11%, respectively. To e-file your Illinois and Federal income tax returns, you need a piece of tax software that is certified for eFile by the IRS. While most in-depth tax software charges a fee, there are several free options available through the states, and simple versions are also offered free of charge by most tax software companies.

Food, drugs and medical appliances are all subject to a statewide tax rate of 1% of purchase price, in addition to local taxes of up to 1.25%, for a total tax of up to 2.25%. There are some food items that don’t count as a qualifying food. For example, candy and soda are generally subject to the higher “general merchandise” rate, but any candy containing flour is not, for sales tax purposes, classified as candy. Qualified education expenses over $250 are eligible for a tax credit. The Personal Exemption, which is supported by the Illinois income tax, is an additional deduction you can take if you (and not someone else) are primarily responsible for your own living expenses. Likewise, you can take an additional dependent exemption for each qualifying dependent (like a child or family member), who you financially support.

How do Illinois tax brackets work?

Among the most important items that are taxable federally but not in Illinois are retirement and Social Security income, as well as distributions from a 529 college savings plan. In addition, Illinois has what is called an exemption allowance, which is a set amount that most people who earned a paycheck can knock off their taxable income. The exemption for 2023 is as high as $4,850 for married couples filing jointly ($2,425 for single filers). For tax year 2023, estates worth less than $4 million are exempt.

The IRS issued these numbers late last year through news releases and publications, of which the highlights are summarized below. Impact on your credit may vary, as credit scores are independently determined by credit bureaus based on a number of factors including the financial decisions you make with other financial services organizations. Income from Illinois sources if your adjusted gross income is higher than your Illinois exemption allowance. The TCJA improved the U.S. tax code, but the meandering voyage of its passing and the compromises made to get it into law show the challenges of the legislative process. As policymakers contend with the expirations that resulted from the TCJA’s compromises, they should consider the advantages of permanent, stable policy, and the compromises that it will take to get there. The Byrd Rule says reconciliation legislation must be budget-related and cannot include non-budget changes even if they come with ancillary budget consequences.

The Illinois Income Tax

While the reconciliation process offers an easier route to passing a bill, it also comes with restrictions. Deductible mileage rates for the 2024 tax year have also changed, and are summarized in the following table. Let us know in a single click, and we’ll fix it as soon as possible.

illinois tax brackets

It represented a shift away from the more visionary approach of the 2016 House GOP blueprint, and instead largely remained within the confines of the existing income tax system. As simple as Illinois tries to make income tax, the state seems to take the opposite approach with sales taxes. There are three rate structures depending on what you are buying.

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